Allostatic load is the cumulative physiological price of a stress response built for acute threats that never fully switches off. Here is what it is, and how to read your own.
The term comes from the work of Bruce McEwen and Eliot Stellar. Allostasis is how the body holds stability through change: ramping its stress systems up to meet a demand and back down when it passes. Allostatic load is the wear that accumulates when those systems do not get to come back down, when the response built for an acute threat stays partly on for months or years.
The body handles acute stress well. The cost is chronic activation: sleep architecture fragments, heart rate variability falls, inflammatory signals rise, and metabolic regulation drifts. It accumulates quietly, often well before anything reads as a disease. That is the threshold this is built for: still functioning, the cost compounding underneath.
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